Oceaneering offer world’s first ROV deployed deep water Phased Array capability
        		
        		
        			Posted: 2015-8-27
        		
        
                
                
        	        
        	            By:
        	            Lucy Watkinson
        	        
                
        
                
                
        
                
                
        	            
        			
        
             
            
            
            
         
        
        
        
	        
	            
	                Oceaneering is constantly pushing the boundaries on all 
fronts whether in outer space supporting NASA, or subsea 
developing inspection and intervention technologies. The 
most recent innovation is the introduction of a deepwater 
Phased Array ultrasonic inspection capability for subsea 
applications down to 3000m (10,000 feet). The new system is 
already validated for use by a number of Operators following 
trials carried out in Houston, Texas.
The unique capability can speed up subsea asset integrity 
assessment on rigid or flexible pipeline and riser systems, 
significantly reducing operator costs in diver, Remotely 
Operated Vehicle (ROV) and vessel hire. High resolution wall 
thickness and corrosion mapping is rapidly performed using 
64 element 'Paint Brush' transducers, with full volumetric 
weld inspection carried out in a single pass using a 
variable angle probe carriage.
The system is deployed by ROV using Oceaneering’s Neptune 
scanner; the first deepwater ultrasonic scanner, that has 
been in global subsea service since 2009.  It has an 
unequalled track record in remote high resolution ultrasonic 
(Pulse Echo & Time of Flight Diffraction) subsea pipeline 
inspection. The Neptune is rated to a 3000 meter operating 
depth.  It has collected valuable asset integrity data for 
subsea Operators at depths down to 1800 meters in the 
Mediterranean, the Gulf of Mexico, Norwegian and West 
African offshore sectors.
Phased Array (PA) or multi element transducers have been in 
use topside for a number of years, this is the first time 
they have been fully marinised. The graphic PA imagery 
brings enhanced data collection and analysis to subsea asset 
Operators. The benefits of PA over other ultrasonic 
inspection techniques come from its ability to use multiple 
elements to steer the ultrasonic beam, focus and scan with a 
single transducer assembly.  
Beam steering, commonly referred to as sectorial scanning, 
can be used for mapping components at appropriate angles. 
The relatively small footprint of the transducer and the 
ability to sweep the beam without moving the probe also aids 
inspection of components using fully automated scanners. 
Sectorial scanning is typically used for weld inspection. 
The ability to test welds with multiple angles from a single 
probe greatly increases the Probability of Detection (PoD) 
of anomalies. Electronic focusing permits full optimisation 
of the beam shape and size at the expected defect location 
further optimising the PoD.  The ability to focus at 
multiple depths also improves the ability for volumetric 
material inspections. Focusing can significantly improve 
signal-to-noise ratios and electronic scanning across 
multiple elements allowing for C-Scan images to be produced 
very rapidly.
The enhanced inspection capability is provided as a 
standalone service or as part of a managed integrated 
solutions offering combining any of Oceaneering’s services.  
If you require any further information please contact asset-
integrity@oceaneering.com